The Story Of Prophet Dhul-Kifl (AS)

Last Updated on May 25, 2025 by Arabian Tongue Team

The stories of the prophets in Islam serve not only as spiritual guidance but also as moral and ethical lessons for humanity. Among these prophets is Dhul-Kifl (ذو الكفل عليه السلام) — a noble figure mentioned briefly in the Quran, yet whose character and commitment to righteousness offer deep inspiration. Though not much is detailed about his life in Islamic scripture, scholars and commentators have pieced together a compelling portrait of a man of patience, justice, and responsibilityو This article explores the available Islamic sources about the story of Prophet Dhul-Kifl, the lessons derived from his life, and his significance in Islamic tradition.

Who Was Dhul-Kifl?

The name Dhul-Kifl can be translated as “the one with responsibility” or “the possessor of a portion”. It is derived from the Arabic root K-F-L, which denotes guarantee, responsibility, or share.

Dhul-Kifl is mentioned twice in the Quran:

“And Isma’il and Idris and Dhul-Kifl—all were among the patient.”
(Surah Al-Anbiya 21:85)

“And remember Ishmael, Elisha and Dhul-Kifl, and all are among the best.”
(Surah Sad 38:48)

From these verses, we gather that:

• He was among the prophets or righteous men.

• He was praised for his patience and righteousness.

• He was among the best of people, according to Allah.

However, the Quran does not provide details about his life, people, mission, or miracles.

Was Dhul-Kifl a Prophet or a Righteous Man?

Islamic scholars hold two main opinions about Dhul-Kifl:

1. He was a prophet.
   This view is supported by the fact that he is mentioned alongside other known prophets like Idris and Isma’il. His inclusion among “the best” and “the patient” implies a status akin to other prophets.

2. He was a righteous man or saint.
   Some classical scholars, like Al-Hasan Al-Basri, believed that he was a righteous servant of Allah but not necessarily a prophet. This view interprets his title, “Dhul-Kifl,” as meaning someone who took on a great responsibility in his community, such as administering justice or leading people morally.

In either case, whether a prophet or pious leader, Dhul-Kifl’s story remains impactful.

His Role and Mission

According to some narrations from Islamic tradition and the tafsir (exegesis) of early scholars, Dhul-Kifl lived among the Children of Israel. The story goes that after the death of a righteous man or prophet, the community needed a successor who would:

• Fast during the day.

• Pray all night.

• Judge between people with fairness.

• Never get angry.

A young man stepped forward and pledged to uphold all these responsibilities. That young man was Dhul-Kifl.

It is said that he was tested by Satan (Shaytan), who tried repeatedly to prevent him from waking up for prayer or to make him break his fast or lose his temper. But Dhul-Kifl remained firm, patient, and unwavering, earning the title of “the one with responsibility”.

Key Qualities of Dhul-Kifl (AS)

1. Patience (Sabr)

The Quran highlights Dhul-Kifl as being among “the patient.” Patience (sabr) in Islam is not passive endurance but active resistance against anger, despair, and injustice. Dhul-Kifl’s patience was tested not only by people but also by temptations and demonic attempts to derail his path.

2. Justice (Adl)

He was chosen as a judge because of his exceptional ability to be fair and just. Islamic leadership is deeply rooted in the value of justice Adl in islam, and Dhul-Kifl personified it.

3. Commitment to Worship

One of the unique characteristics attributed to him is his dedication to worship — praying during the night (Qiyam al-Layl) and fasting during the day (Sawm). This level of devotion showcases his deep connection with Allah.

4. Control over Anger

Among the conditions set for being chosen as the leader was not to get angry — a rare quality that Dhul-Kifl demonstrated consistently. He maintained composure even in the face of tests and provocations.

Historical Context and Interpretations

There is debate over Dhul-Kifl’s identity in other religious texts. Some scholars attempt to equate him with Ezekiel (Hazqiyal) from the Hebrew Bible, who lived during the Babylonian exile of the Israelites. The city of Al-Kifl in Iraq, which houses a shrine believed to belong to Dhul-Kifl, strengthens this link.

Others have suggested he may have lived in Damascus or Jerusalem, serving as a religious judge among the Israelites during a time of social corruption or spiritual decline.

What Can We Learn from His Life?

Dhul-Kifl volunteered for a great responsibility and fulfilled it with excellence. In modern life, we often see responsibility as a burden, but his story teaches us that being trusted with duty is a form of honor and spiritual elevation.

• Steadfastness in Worship Matters: While worship is personal, Dhul-Kifl’s example shows that consistency in acts of worship like prayer and fasting builds the moral strength necessary to lead and serve others.
• Leadership Requires Moral Integrity: Dhul-Kifl led not through force but through character. He was chosen because of his self-control, fairness, and dedication — traits that remain essential for any kind of leadership today.
• The Importance of Inner Peace: His ability not to get angry and to maintain emotional composure teaches us the power of emotional intelligence, which is crucial in personal, family, and professional life.

Where is Dhul-Kifl Mentioned in Islamic Literature?

Apart from the Quran, Dhul-Kifl is also mentioned in the Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Al-Tabari’s History, and other classical works. These interpretations add detail to the basic Quranic verses and provide narrative context. However, these are not considered canonical in the same way as the Quran and Sunnah, so the details vary and are often regarded as Isra’iliyyat (reports taken from Judeo-Christian traditions).

His Burial Place

A shrine in Al-Kifl, Iraq, is commonly associated with Dhul-Kifl. The site has been revered by Muslims and, historically, by Jews as well, due to its association with Ezekiel. The shrine has undergone restoration and preservation, especially due to its religious and historical importance.

FAQs

Was Dhul-Kifl a prophet or just a righteous man?

There is a scholarly difference of opinion. Some believe he was a prophet due to his mention alongside other prophets in the Quran. Others view him as a pious and righteous judge who was not necessarily a prophet.

What does Dhul-Kifl mean?

The term means the one with responsibility or possessor of a portion. It refers to his assumed role of leadership and responsibility in his community.

Is there a shrine for Dhul-Kifl today?

Yes. A shrine in Al-Kifl, Iraq is traditionally believed to be the burial place of Dhul-Kifl. It is visited by both Muslims and, historically, by Jews who associate the site with Prophet Ezekiel.

How can we apply Dhul-Kifl's example in modern life?

By embracing responsibility, maintaining self-discipline, acting with fairness, and controlling our emotions, especially anger, we can live more balanced and impactful lives, just like Dhul-Kifl.

Is Dhul-Kifl mentioned in other religious scriptures?

Some scholars equate him with Ezekiel from the Hebrew Bible, though this identification is not confirmed in Islamic sources. The overlap is based on location and similar qualities of piety and leadership.

Conclusion

Though brief in the Quran, the story of Prophet Dhul-Kifl (AS) carries profound lessons in faith, patience, and integrity. Whether he was a prophet or a righteous man, his unwavering commitment to justice and his control over his desires and emotions make him a timeless example for humanity.

In a world filled with distractions, stress, and moral confusion, the story of Dhul-Kifl reminds us that inner strength, spiritual discipline, and personal responsibility are the keys to a fulfilling and righteous life.